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What is the BioResource?
Who contributes to the BioResource?
What tissues are held by the
BioResource?
What are the benefits of using
the BioResource?
Who can obtain specimens?
What is the procedure for
obtaining tissues from
the BioResource?
Are Tissue Micro-Arrays available?
Is there any cost to obtaining
tissues from the BioResource?
How can I become part of the
BioResource network and/or get my institution to begin
collecting for the BioResource?
Where can I get additional
information?
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What is the BioResource?
The Prostate Cancer
BioResource is a “virtual tissue bank” comprising 4 physically
separate tissue collection nodes, each with its own database for
collection of tissue-associated clinical and pathological data,
which will be linked by a web-based central database, containing
minimum clinical and pathological datasets downloaded by the
individual nodes and which can be interrogated to assemble specific
research cohorts.
Phase I of the
development of the BioResource as outlined in the About us
section has essentially been completed, with profiles of the
prostate cancer research groups across Australia showcased in the
Research section. Tissue microarrays (phase II) have been
constructed from existing pathology archives, and prospective
collection of fresh frozen tissues (phase III) is now ongoing.
Who contributes to the BioResource?
Currently,
tissue collection nodes exist in: Adelaide (Hanson Institute of
Medical Research), Brisbane (Queensland University of Technology),
Melbourne (Monash Institute of Medical Research), and Sydney (Garvan
Institute of Medical Research). The BioResource collects and stores
prostate tissue from surgical procedures and derived blood products,
with associated clinical and pathological data, from consenting
patients at hospitals across Australia. This collaboration has come
together as a result of the efforts of the Translational Research
Working Group of the Australian Prostate Cancer Collaboration (APCC)
Inc.
What tissues are held by
the BioResource?
The tissue
collection being progressively assembled by the BioResource nodes
comprises prospectively collected fresh frozen prostate tissue,
blood plasma, serum and white blood cells (as buffy coat). The
BioResource is also able to assist researchers gain collaborative
access to prostate cancer tissue collections predating the
establishment of the BioResource, and to collections of ejaculates
and post ejaculatory urines for biomarker discovery and isolation of
metastatic cells. Genomic DNA, RNA and laser capture microdissected
cells will eventually be available from the BioResource. Various
targeted Tissue Micro-Arrays (TMAs) are in the process of being
periodically released from late 2006 through 2008, being constructed
from existing pathology archives.
What are the benefits of
using the BioResource?
The BioResource was
designed to overcome the problems inherent to small decentralised
tissue banks, and the impact of access to small tissue cohorts only
on research outcomes. With constant communication across
participating institutions, the BioResource facilitates efficient
access to samples that were previously unobtainable or prohibitively
expensive to acquire. In addition, to conserve limited tissue
resources the BioResource encourages collaboration between
researchers, which also enhances research productivity.
Who can obtain specimens?
The BioResource welcomes requests for prostate cancer tissues from
all Australian researchers. Tissues will only be released, however,
to researchers who can provide a statement of ethics approval for
their project from the Clinical Investigation / Human Research
Ethics Committee of their host institution. This applies to
researchers who request even a single sample for testing, in order
to safeguard patient rights. Specimens will not be provided to
commercial bodies during the initial 5 year period (2006-2010) to
permit acquisition of sufficient material with extended clinical
follow up. This policy will be reviewed in 2010.
What is the procedure for
obtaining tissues from the BioResource?
The
BioResource has a Tissue Access Policy, Letter of Intent,
Application Form and a Material Transfer Agreement, which
researchers can download from this site or obtain by email from the
Project Manager. Tissue access is subject to a number of conditions
as outlined in the access document, and is via application to the
Tissue Access Committee (TAC). There will only be limited access to
fresh frozen tissue (50% of the available tissue for any single
patient) during the first 5 years of prospective collection in order
to retain sufficient material with extended clinical outcome data. A
small proportion of tissue is reserved for priority access by
tissue-contributory groups, details can be obtained from the Project
Manager. Specific Tissue Micro-Arrays are available on application.
Researchers requiring access to fresh frozen tissues/DNA/RNA may be
able to gain collaborative access to additional samples via
collections held outside of the BioResource by the research
institutions associated with the BioResource. In any event,
researchers seeking tissues/biomaterials should complete the Letter
of Intent and forward it to the National Project Manager. The
Project Manager will ascertain if suitable tissues are available
either via the BioResource or the individual institutions. The
outcome of this Letter of Intent will be conveyed to the applicant
by the National Project Manager.
Are Tissue Micro-Arrays
available?
A program of
specific Tissue Micro-Array (TMA) construction has been implemented.
As indicated in the About us and BioResource web
pages, TMAs of human clinical material, animal models of prostate
cancer, and human prostate cancer cell line culture will be
progressively released from late 2006 through 2008. Researchers will
be required to provide the BioResource with results obtained (e.g.
expression of a particular gene/protein). This information will then
be stored in the tissue database, and will be used only for future
collaborative research undertaken by the BioResource. The
researchers contributing data will be involved in this analysis,
automatically becoming authors on ensuing research manuscripts.
Is there any cost to
obtaining tissues from the BioResource?
A User Cost
Recovery Program has been implimented to alleviate the financial
impact on the BioResource. The fee structure of this program is
presented on the BioResource page.
Charges may
apply to the user for the provision of collaborative samples by
individual institutions. These costs (eg sample preparation and
shipping) will be kept to a minimum and will vary from site to site.
Further details can be obtained from the National
Project Manager.
How can I become part of the
BioResource network and/or get my institution
to begin collecting for the BioResource?
If you would like to
become part of the broad network of prostate cancer researchers
associated with the BioResource or would like your institution to
begin collecting for the BioResource, please contact the National
Project Manager. The Project Manager will ask you to provide a
profile of your research team and facilities, which will be posted
on this site, and if appropriate will gather details from you on a
possible mechanism for tissue collection. The BioResource provides
the following guidelines to researchers considering implementing a
tissue collection facility at their institution:
- Recommendations
for the construction of a Patient Information Sheet & Consent
Form
- Recommended
standard operating procedures for collection & storage for
prospectively collected biospecimens
These guidelines can be
obtained from the National
Project Manager.
Where can I get additional
information?
To find out more about
the BioResource you can contact the National
Project Manager,
Associate Professor David Horsfall
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